A Conversation with Dr. Marcus Bennett, Political Psychologist
The receptionist ushered Senator Bernie Sanders into Dr. Bennett's office, closing the door quietly behind him. Unlike his previous visit, there was no bullhorn this time, no crowd of supporters filling the waiting room. Instead, the senator carried a printout of what appeared to be a letter, his expression thoughtful rather than combative.
Dr. Bennett rose from behind his desk, extending his hand.
Dr. Bennett: "Good afternoon, Senator. I'm glad you could make it."
Bernie Sanders: "Well, after our last session, I've been doing some thinking. I received this letter from what they call 'A Concerned Democrat.' It lays out some critiques of my recent message and my approach to working with—or against—the Democratic Party. I thought maybe we could discuss it."
He handed the letter to Dr. Bennett, who scanned it briefly before leaving his chair and then walked to the window near the wide screen. The senator settled into the couch, not lying down as in traditional psychoanalysis, but sitting upright, his posture reflecting his characteristic energy.
Dr. Bennett: "I see. This letter responds to your April 29th message about your 'Fighting Oligarchy' tour and your criticisms of what you call 'the fossilized section of the Democratic Party.' Would you like to talk about your reaction to it?"
Bernie Sanders: "Look, everything I said in that message is absolutely true. The Democratic establishment is too timid, too beholden to corporate donors, too afraid to fight for bold progressive change. But this letter raises some points about my approach that... well, I'm not sure I agree with them, but they deserve consideration."
Dr. Bennett: "I'd be happy to help you work through these critiques. Would you mind if I displayed some psychological frameworks on the screen that might help us understand the dynamics at play? I think visualizing these concepts might provide some clarity."
Sanders nodded, turning slightly to face the large screen on the wall. Dr. Bennett then put up a chart graphic on the screen:
Democratic "Parents" | Progressive "Adult Children" |
---|---|
Built and maintain the household infrastructure (party apparatus) | Developed distinct worldviews that clash with "family traditions" |
Pay most of the mortgage (fundraising and institutional relationships) | Formed own friend groups (supporter bases) outside family circle |
Developed household management systems (political strategies) | Question household budgeting priorities (economic policies) |
Prefer gradual home improvements (incremental change) | Want to renovate or rebuild the house entirely (systemic change) |
Feel disrespected in the home they built | Feel constrained by rules they didn't create |
Dr. Bennett: "Senator, one of the most illuminating ways to understand the current tension between your movement and the Democratic establishment is through this family metaphor. You're essentially operating like adult children who have outgrown their parents' home but haven't fully moved out."
Sanders leaned forward, studying the chart with a mixture of skepticism and interest.
Bernie Sanders: "So you're saying I'm behaving like an ungrateful child in my parents' house? I've been in politics longer than many of these 'establishment' figures!"
Dr. Bennett: "Age isn't the issue here, Senator. It's about the relationship to the institutional structure. The Democratic Party has built and maintained an electoral infrastructure over decades—ballot access, donor networks, voter files, volunteer databases. Your movement uses this infrastructure while simultaneously criticizing its foundations."
Bernie Sanders: "Because that infrastructure is serving the wrong interests! It should be serving working people, not corporate donors!"
Dr. Bennett: "That's a legitimate policy position. But let's look at what you said in your April 29th message. You mentioned that you're 'building a sustainable progressive grassroots infrastructure' and 'hiring local organizers in Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Michigan.' This is essentially creating parallel structures rather than working to reform the existing ones."
The doctor stood and moved to the screen, highlighting that particular row in the table.
Dr. Bennett: "This creates what psychologists call 'territorial conflict'—establishing competing power centers that challenge existing Democratic Party organs. Every dollar spent building duplicate infrastructure is a dollar not spent defeating Republicans, which you yourself identified as the primary goal when you mentioned 'Democrats regaining control over the House.'"
Sanders shifted uncomfortably, though his expression remained determined.
Bernie Sanders: "We need to build our own infrastructure because the existing one isn't doing the job! It's that simple."
Dr. Bennett: "Let's move to another psychological phenomenon I observed in your message—what we call 'identity confusion' through mixed messaging. In your April 29th statement, you mentioned that over 5,000 people expressed interest in running for office, and I quote: 'some are interested in running as progressive Democrats, others as independents.'"
A state where individuals are uncertain about their group membership and allegiances, often created by receiving mixed messages about who belongs in what group. This creates psychological strain for supporters who crave clarity about boundaries and allegiances.
Dr. Bennett: "This creates a profound confusion among your supporters. Are they Democrats working to reform the party from within, or are they independents challenging Democrats from without?"
Bernie Sanders: "They're progressives fighting for working families! The label doesn't matter as much as the values and policies they stand for."
Dr. Bennett: "But in our electoral system, the label matters enormously. Progressive candidates running as independents against Democrats will inevitably split the vote, helping Republicans win. Meanwhile, progressive candidates running as Democrats while openly criticizing the party's foundations undermine its brand cohesion and electoral messaging."
Sanders stood up, pacing as he often did when energized by a topic.
Bernie Sanders: "So what would you have me do? Abandon my principles? Stop pushing for Medicare for All, free public college, taking on billionaires just because some Democratic consultants think it's too radical?"
Dr. Bennett: "Not at all. I'm suggesting that your policy goals might be better served by clarity about your movement's relationship to the Democratic Party. The current halfway approach satisfies neither the goal of building an independent progressive movement nor strengthening the Democratic Party against Trumpism, which you've identified as an existential threat."
Third-Party/Movement | Election Year | Result | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
Progressive Party (Roosevelt) | 1912 | Split Republican vote | Helped elect Democrat Woodrow Wilson |
Progressive Party (Wallace) | 1948 | Split Democratic vote | Nearly helped elect Republican Dewey |
Green Party (Nader) | 2000 | Split progressive vote | Helped elect Republican George W. Bush |
Green Party (Stein) | 2016 | Split progressive vote | Helped elect Republican Donald Trump |
Dr. Bennett: "Our constitutional framework, with its first-past-the-post electoral system, mathematically produces two dominant parties. This isn't an arbitrary establishment choice—it's a structural reality of our system."
Sanders studied the chart, his expression thoughtful.
Bernie Sanders: "I'm well aware of the history of third parties in America. That's why I've chosen to work within the Democratic Party structure when running for president, despite maintaining my independence in the Senate."
Dr. Bennett: "Yet your 'Fighting Oligarchy' tour and your rhetoric about 'establishment Democrats' creates conditions that could lead to exactly the kind of vote-splitting shown in this chart. When you encourage people to run as either 'progressive Democrats or independents,' you're potentially setting up the conditions for progressive defeat through division."
Sanders returned to the couch, his energy momentarily subdued by genuine reflection.
Bernie Sanders: "But if progressives don't challenge the establishment, nothing will ever change. The party will continue serving corporate interests rather than working people."
Dr. Bennett: "That brings us to another psychological concept I observed in your message—the false dichotomy."
A logical fallacy that presents two options as the only possibilities when other alternatives exist. This frame activates "black-and-white thinking" - the tendency to see complex situations in simplistic, binary terms.
Dr. Bennett: "In your April 29th message, you presented a stark choice between defending what you called 'a rigged and corrupt economic and political system' or embracing your 'new and bold vision.' This creates a false dichotomy that ignores the substantial progressive achievements made through Democratic Party channels."
The doctor pulled up another slide showing recent progressive achievements by Democratic governors and state legislatures.
Dr. Bennett: "These achievements didn't come through revolutionary breaks with the Democratic Party but through strategic work within its framework. When you characterize all establishment Democrats as merely telling 'the world how bad Donald Trump is while continuing to defend a rigged and corrupt economic and political system,' you're engaging in what psychologists call 'splitting'—the inability to integrate positive and negative aspects into a coherent whole."
Sanders leaned forward, his passion returning.
Bernie Sanders: "These achievements are important but insufficient! They don't address the fundamental problems facing our country. We need Medicare for All, not incremental improvements to the ACA. We need free public college, not modest increases in education funding. We need a Green New Deal, not just better environmental regulations."
Issue | Progressive Wing | Traditional Democrats |
---|---|---|
Economic philosophy | Anti-capitalist/democratic socialist orientation | Reform capitalism with regulations |
Corporate relations | Reject corporate donations and influence | Accept corporate partnerships with oversight |
Healthcare | Medicare for All without private insurance | Public option alongside private insurance |
Climate policy | Green New Deal with rapid transition | Market-based solutions with gradual timeline |
Political strategy | Mass mobilization and protest | Institutional processes and compromise |
View of system | Fundamentally broken and requiring reconstruction | Flawed but improvable through reform |
Dr. Bennett: "Let's acknowledge that these aren't just tactical disagreements but reflect fundamentally different philosophies about politics and governance. These differences aren't superficial—they reflect genuinely incompatible visions that create constant tension when forced to coexist within one political entity."
Sanders nodded emphatically.
Bernie Sanders: "Exactly! That's exactly what I've been saying!"
Dr. Bennett: "Which brings us to a crucial question: Given these fundamental differences, is there a healthier arrangement than the current one, which creates ongoing psychological strain for both progressives and mainstream Democrats?"
Dr. Bennett: "Senator, I'd like you to consider what might happen if your movement formally separated from the Democratic Party. There would be significant psychological benefits for both progressives and mainstream Democrats."
Benefits for Progressives | Benefits for Democrats |
---|---|
Authenticity and integrity by fully embracing positions without compromise | Brand reclamation by reestablishing clearer identity focused on core principles |
Stronger movement cohesion with a distinct entity that strengthens group identity | More consistent campaign messaging without internal progressive criticism |
Leadership autonomy by establishing own governance structures | Reduced infighting with energy redirected toward competing with Republicans |
Testing electoral viability of progressive policies independently | Clearer strategic focus without constantly negotiating with progressive wing |
Dr. Bennett: "Rather than continuing this counterproductive halfway approach, I propose a more honest arrangement similar to European multi-party systems. Progressives would form their own distinct party with separate funding, organization, and primary processes."
Sanders stood again, pacing with energy.
Bernie Sanders: "But that would guarantee Republican victories! You just showed me the chart about how third parties function as spoilers in our system!"
Dr. Bennett: "Not if you establish formal coalition agreements for general elections and governance. The two parties would maintain independent identities while coordinating against common threats—particularly Trumpism, which you've identified as an existential danger."
Bernie Sanders: "You're suggesting something like the European parliamentary system, but we don't have that in America."
Dr. Bennett: "We don't have their electoral system, but we could adapt their coalition model. Each party could appeal authentically to its base while cooperating pragmatically where interests align. This wouldn't preclude strategic cooperation against Trump and his allies."
Sanders stopped pacing, his expression surprisingly thoughtful.
Bernie Sanders: "But in your scenario, what happens to all the progressive Democrats already in Congress? The Squad? Progressive senators? Do they leave the Democratic Party?"
Dr. Bennett: "That would be their individual choice. But clarity about the relationship between progressives and Democrats would benefit everyone."
The deliberate use of unclear or ambiguous messaging to maintain flexibility, appeal to diverse audiences, or avoid accountability. While offering short-term advantages, this strategy creates long-term psychological strain and relationship difficulties.
Dr. Bennett: "Your current approach, Senator, relies heavily on what we call 'strategic ambiguity.' By maintaining an ambiguous relationship with the Democratic Party—sometimes identifying with it, sometimes criticizing it as corrupt—you create flexibility that serves your immediate goals but induces long-term confusion."
Bernie Sanders: "My goals aren't immediate! I've been fighting for these same policies for decades!"
Dr. Bennett: "I understand that. But your approach allows you to access Democratic resources while maintaining an independent identity, to criticize Democratic leaders without taking responsibility for the party's failures, and to position your movement as neither fully inside nor outside the party."
Sanders returned to the couch, his energy momentarily subdued.
Bernie Sanders: "But doesn't the movement need leverage? If we formally separate from the Democrats, they'll just ignore us even more than they already do."
Dr. Bennett: "Let me ask you something, Senator. In your April 29th message, you claimed 'the American people are with us in that fight' against oligarchs and the status quo. If you truly believe your movement represents the majority of Americans, then it should thrive independently."
Bernie Sanders: "I do believe that! Poll after poll shows majority support for our policies when they're presented without partisan labels."
Dr. Bennett: "Then a separate Progressive Party would allow you to test that electoral viability directly. You could maintain authentic values by presenting your uncompromised vision without the constraints of Democratic Party consensus. You could build genuine infrastructure aligned with your grassroots ethos. Most importantly, you could discover whether your claim that most Americans support your approach translates to electoral success."
Dr. Bennett: "Senator Sanders, you stand at a crossroads. If your movement truly represents the future of American politics, have the courage to build it independently rather than attempting to hollow out the Democratic Party from within."
Sanders looked up sharply.
Bernie Sanders: "I'm not trying to 'hollow out' anything! I'm trying to transform the party into something that actually fights for working people!"
Dr. Bennett: "I understand that's your intention. But from a psychological perspective, your methods—maintaining permanent campaign infrastructure, directing donors to your organization rather than the party, recruiting candidates to run either as Democrats or independents—these methods undermine the very vessel you're trying to steer."
The doctor looked directly at Sanders with professional concern.
Dr. Bennett: "Conversely, if you recognize the practical necessity of working within our two-party system, then commit fully to the Democratic coalition—including accepting its incremental approach, broad tent, and yes, its compromises with political reality."
Sanders rose, his expression a mixture of frustration and thoughtfulness.
Bernie Sanders: "So those are my only options? Full independence or complete integration? What about continuing to push for change from both inside and outside?"
Dr. Bennett: "What you cannot productively continue is this halfway approach where you claim the Democratic banner when convenient while simultaneously undermining the party's foundations, leadership, and strategy. The stakes in the fight against authoritarianism are too high for such destructive ambiguity."
As their session was drawing to a close, Sanders picked up the analysis report from the side table, glancing at its conclusions.
Bernie Sanders: "So, according to this analysis, I'm not losing my marbles after all? Just being strategic with my messaging?"
Dr. Bennett smiled slightly, adjusting his glasses.
Dr. Bennett: "The comprehensive analysis is quite clear, Senator. Your mixed messaging and ambiguous relationship with the Democratic Party appear to be strategic choices rather than signs of cognitive decline. The evidence strongly suggests this is deliberate positioning, not senility."
Bernie Sanders: "Huh. So the same things that establishment Democrats criticize me for—being unclear about my relationship with the party, encouraging people to run as either Democrats or independents—these are actually effective strategies?"
Dr. Bennett: "Effective for mobilization, yes. The analysis shows you've maintained remarkable consistency in your core political beliefs for decades. What might look like confusion to critics is actually a continuation of positions you've held throughout your career."
The doctor stood and walked to his whiteboard, circling the section labeled "Strategic Ambiguity."
Dr. Bennett: "Your ability to draw large crowds, deliver substantive speeches without major errors, and maintain a rigorous campaign schedule at 83 demonstrates significant cognitive resilience. While you show some normal age-related changes in speech patterns—slightly narrower vocabulary range, occasional simplified sentence structures—these changes are well within normal parameters for healthy aging. They don't rise to the level of concerning cognitive impairment."
Sanders nodded, a hint of satisfaction crossing his face.
Bernie Sanders: "So I'm not going senile. I'm being strategic."
Dr. Bennett: "Precisely. Though the analysis does raise one important consideration: while your strategic ambiguity has proven effective at building a movement, it creates psychological tension that may ultimately limit your effectiveness. The report suggests that to maximize impact, you may eventually need to choose between fuller integration with Democratic strategy or clearer independence with formal coalition agreements."
Sanders stood, pacing briefly before turning back to the doctor.
Bernie Sanders: "So my approach isn't a symptom of age-related decline, but it might still be limiting my effectiveness in the long run?"
Dr. Bennett: "That's the conclusion. You remain an effective and cognitively capable messenger who has successfully positioned yourself as a leader of resistance to Trump's presidency. But yes, this strategic ambiguity creates tensions that may limit the long-term effectiveness of your movement unless resolved through clearer positioning relative to the Democratic Party."
The senator moved to the window, looking out at the street below. When he spoke again, his voice was quieter than usual.
Bernie Sanders: "You've given me a lot to think about, Doctor. I don't agree with everything you've said, but I understand the psychological dynamics you're describing. The movement has to be about more than any individual—it has to be built to last beyond any one person's career."
Dr. Bennett: "That's a profound insight, Senator. The most successful movements in history have been those that transformed institutions rather than remaining perpetually outside them. Whether you choose to transform the Democratic Party from within through full integration or build a new progressive party that can form effective coalitions, clarity about that choice would benefit both your movement and the broader fight against authoritarianism."
Sanders turned back from the window, a hint of his characteristic energy returning.
Bernie Sanders: "I need to think about all this. There's no easy answer."
Dr. Bennett: "No, there isn't. But thinking clearly about the psychological dynamics and long-term consequences of your current approach is an important first step. Choose independence or integration—but choose clearly, for the sake of the progressive values you've championed your entire career."
The session timer chimed softly. Dr. Bennett stood, extending his hand.
Dr. Bennett: "Our time is up for today, Senator. Would you like to schedule another session to continue this discussion?"
Sanders nodded, shaking the doctor's hand with surprising gentleness.
Bernie Sanders: "I would. There's a lot to unpack here. As Mandela said, 'It always seems impossible until it is done.' Maybe finding a better way forward isn't impossible after all."
As Sanders left the office, Dr. Bennett made a final note in his file. The senator hadn't committed to either path—integration or independence—but he had begun to question the sustainability of his current approach. In therapy, as in politics, that kind of self-reflection was often the first step toward meaningful change.