Activism in Modern Times: A Therapy Session with Dr. Bennett
The Psychological Dimensions of Political Engagement in Modern Times
Dr. Marcus Bennett's office is modestly appointed, with comfortable seating and soft lighting designed to create a safe, calming environment. The bookshelves are lined with titles spanning psychology, political science, and social movements. On this rainy Tuesday afternoon, he welcomes Steve, a long-time political activist in his 70s who has recently been experiencing heightened distress related to current events.
Dr. Bennett: "Welcome, Steve. It's good to see you again. You mentioned in your message that you've been feeling particularly troubled about some political issues, especially around the ongoing situation in Gaza and your engagement with your elected representatives. Would you like to start by telling me what's been on your mind?"
Concerned Citizen: "Thanks, Dr. Bennett. Yes, I'm feeling... overwhelmed, I guess. I just sent a letter to my senators about the Gaza situation. I've been politically active for most of my life—over five decades now—but I find myself more distressed than ever about what's happening. I'm angry at our government for continuing to send weapons that are being used in what I believe is a genocide, and I'm frustrated that my representatives seem to ignore the historical context and the disproportionate response to the October 7th attack."
Dr. Bennett: "I can hear the depth of your concern and moral outrage in your voice. Before we explore this further, I want to acknowledge that these are extremely complex geopolitical issues with deep historical roots and intense emotional significance for many people. Our goal today isn't to debate policy, but rather to understand your experience and help you process these feelings in a way that's healthier for you. Does that make sense?"
Concerned Citizen: "Yes, I understand. Though it's hard to separate my emotional reactions from my political convictions. They're deeply intertwined for me. When I see images of children suffering in Gaza, I feel physically ill. I've spent my whole life advocating for justice, and in my senior years, it feels like we're going backward in so many ways."
Dr. Bennett: "That intersection of moral conviction and emotional response is precisely what I'd like us to explore today. Let me share some thoughts on the psychological dimensions of what you're experiencing."
The Psychology of Political Activism and Moral Outrage
Long-term Activism and Identity Integration
For individuals with decades of activism, political engagement becomes core to identity
Perceived setbacks can trigger existential distress and questions about life's meaning
Historical perspective provides both wisdom and potential for heightened disappointment
Generational activism creates both resilience and vulnerability to burnout
Moral Witnessing vs. Political Effectiveness
Tension between bearing witness to perceived injustice and achieving tangible outcomes
Risk of moral injury when one feels complicit through taxation or representation
Powerlessness in the face of complex global events can exacerbate distress
Challenge of maintaining ethical clarity while acknowledging system complexity
Media Exposure and Empathic Distress
Constant exposure to traumatic imagery can produce vicarious traumatization
Social media amplifies emotional intensity while reducing nuance
Age-related increases in empathy can make witnessing suffering more painful
Information ecosystems create reinforcing loops of moral outrage and distress
Cognitive-Emotional Tensions
Binary thinking vs. acknowledging moral complexity in conflict situations
Need for cognitive closure vs. tolerating ambiguity in geopolitical issues
Balancing historical awareness with present moment engagement
Managing attribution biases when evaluating motives of political actors
Balancing Engagement and Well-Being
Sustainable activism requires oscillation between engagement and restoration
Age-appropriate activism acknowledges physical and emotional limitations
Challenge of maintaining hope while witnessing disturbing current events
Finding meaning through values-aligned action even when outcomes disappoint
Dr. Bennett: "Looking at your experience through these psychological lenses, what aspects particularly resonate with you?"
Concerned Citizen: "I recognize myself in several of these points. The one about moral witnessing versus political effectiveness really hits home. I feel compelled to speak out, even when I doubt it will change anything. And yes, I do feel a kind of moral injury—my tax dollars are funding actions I find deeply immoral. The media exposure point is relevant too. I can't look away from the suffering, but consuming it constantly is taking a toll on me."
Dr. Bennett: "Those are important insights. Let's examine the letter you wrote to your senators. It contains several psychological patterns that might be worth exploring."
Psychological Analysis of Political Communication
Historical Contextualization and Pattern Recognition
Placing current events within historical narratives provides meaning and coherence
Risk of oversimplification when drawing historical parallels across different eras
Selective emphasis reflects underlying values framework and moral intuitions
Long-term perspective can identify patterns invisible to those with shorter timeframes
Moral Communication Strategies
Appeal to universal values (protection of children, human rights) transcends partisan divides
Contrasting stated principles with perceived actions highlights cognitive dissonance
Personalization of statistics and abstractions increases emotional impact
Narrative construction attempts to overcome psychological distance from distant suffering
Psychological Barriers in Political Discourse
Confirmation bias limits receptivity to conflicting information on both sides
Emotional intensity can reduce cognitive complexity in both sender and receiver
Perceived attack on identity positions generates defensive responses rather than reflection
Institutional constraints (electoral considerations, lobbying) limit official responsiveness
Cognitive Dissonance and Political Identity
Supporting some policies while opposing others from same political figures creates tension
Reconciling self-image as compassionate with perceived complicity in suffering
Distinguishing between criticism of specific policies vs. antisemitism requires nuance
Navigating multiple loyalties (humanitarian values, partisan affiliations, national identity)
Generational Perspectives and Moral Evolution
Lifetime of activism provides longitudinal perspective on social change velocity
Historical knowledge creates responsibility as witness across multiple conflicts
Challenge of adapting long-held views to emerging information and contexts
Integration of personal historical participation with current advocacy roles
Dr. Bennett: "One thing I notice in your letter is the tension between supporting your senators on many issues while strongly opposing them on this one. That creates a form of cognitive dissonance that can be quite uncomfortable. How do you navigate that?"
Concerned Citizen: "It's extremely difficult. I've voted for these senators, supported them, defended them against attacks from the right. When they take positions I find morally indefensible, it feels like betrayal. I start questioning my judgment about them entirely, wondering if I've been naive. But then I remind myself that politics involves compromise and complexity, and that no elected official will align with me 100% of the time."
Dr. Bennett: "That's a sophisticated way of holding that tension. Let's look at some of the emotional patterns I'm hearing in your expression about this issue, and explore some potential approaches to managing them."
Emotional Patterns and Coping Strategies
Primary Emotional Responses
Moral outrage: Intense indignation at perceived injustice and disproportionate violence
Anticipatory grief: Mourning the potential loss of values and progress achieved over lifetime
Helplessness: Feeling unable to impact large-scale events despite consistent effort
Disenfranchised distress: Suffering not fully validated by mainstream discourse
Empathic distress: Vicarious suffering through identification with victims
Secondary Psychological Responses
Identity threat: Challenge to self-concept as effective advocate for justice
Cognitive dissonance: Supporting politicians generally while opposing specific positions
Meaning crisis: Questioning impact of lifetime of activism when witnessing setbacks
Moral injury: Distress from perceived complicity through citizenship/taxation
Existential anxiety: Concern about world future generations will inherit
Adaptive Coping Approaches
Balanced information consumption: Selective media engagement with recovery periods
Community connection: Sharing concerns with like-minded others to reduce isolation
Targeted efficacy: Focusing on specific, achievable actions within direct influence
Values-based living: Aligning daily choices with core principles across domains
Historical perspective: Contextualizing current events within longer arc of progress
Self-Care Practices for Activists
Emotion regulation: Naming and processing difficult feelings rather than suppressing
Mindful engagement: Conscious choices about when to connect/disconnect from news
Physical well-being: Recognizing mind-body connection in stress management
Maintaining perspective: Balancing urgency with recognition of long-term change patterns
Legacy consciousness: Finding meaning in modeling ethical engagement for others
Productive discomfort: Using emotional dissonance as motivation rather than paralysis
Flexible boundaries: Engaging deeply while maintaining psychological separation
Ethical complexity: Acknowledging legitimate concerns across different perspectives
Hope with realism: Balancing optimism about change potential with clear-eyed assessment
Dr. Bennett: "Of these emotional patterns, which feel most prominent for you right now? And looking at the coping strategies, are there any you already use effectively or would like to develop further?"
Concerned Citizen: "The moral outrage and helplessness are definitely most intense for me. And I recognize the meaning crisis too—after decades of activism, to see such violence and suffering makes me question whether anything I've done has mattered. As for coping strategies, I think I need to work on balanced information consumption. I find myself checking news constantly, and it's probably making things worse. Community connection has always been important to me, but many of my activist friends from earlier years are gone now. I need to find new connections."
Dr. Bennett: "Those are excellent insights. The constant news consumption can create a trauma loop that intensifies distress without providing additional agency. Let's think about how your extensive experience might actually be a unique strength in the current context."
Leveraging Experiential Wisdom in Current Activism
Historical Pattern Recognition
Ability to identify cyclical political dynamics invisible to younger activists
Perspective on how social movements evolve, consolidate gains, and navigate setbacks
Recognition of recurring rhetoric and strategies used to delegitimize dissent
Understanding the long arc of institutional change beyond immediate news cycles
Intergenerational Bridge Building
Translating historical context and lessons to newer activists facing similar challenges
Modeling sustainable activism that avoids burnout and maintains ethical commitment
Providing context and nuance to counterbalance social media's tendency toward simplification
Creating continuity in movement knowledge across different political eras
Strategic Communication Evolution
Refining message delivery based on decades of experience with what resonates
Adapting well-developed arguments to current communication platforms and contexts
Finding entry points for dialogue that bypass immediate defensive reactions
Identifying when emotional appeals versus factual approaches are more effective
Ethical Consistency Assessment
Evaluating current positions against long-held principles rather than partisan alignments
Recognizing when previously supported leaders deviate from core ethical frameworks
Maintaining moral clarity while acknowledging complexity in implementation
Distinguishing between strategic compromises and fundamental value betrayals
Cultivating Resilient Hope
Drawing on witnessed historical progress to counter despair about current challenges
Understanding that significant social change often appears impossible until achieved
Recognizing patterns of resistance that precede major transformative shifts
Maintaining perspective that encompasses both immediate crises and long-term trajectories
Dr. Bennett: "One thing that strikes me about your letter is its rich historical context. You're able to place current events within a much longer timeline than many people can. That's a genuine strength. How might you leverage that perspective in ways that feel meaningful but don't overwhelm you emotionally?"
Concerned Citizen: "I hadn't thought about my historical perspective as a specific strength. I suppose I could focus more on mentoring younger activists. They have the energy and the technological savvy, but may not see how today's struggles connect to earlier movements. Maybe sharing that context could help them avoid some pitfalls and maintain hope when progress seems slow."
Dr. Bennett: "That's an excellent insight. Intergenerational connection often benefits both parties—providing wisdom and context to younger activists while giving older activists a sense of legacy and continued impact. Let's also consider how we might refine your approach to political communication to make it both more effective and less emotionally taxing for you."
Refining Political Communication for Impact and Well-Being
Intention Clarity
Distinguishing between communicating to express values vs. persuade recipients
Identifying specific, achievable outcomes for each communication effort
Recognizing when the act of speaking out fulfills a moral need independent of response
Setting realistic expectations about influence limits with powerful institutions
Targeted Message Tailoring
Adapting language to specific audience values, concerns, and cognitive frameworks
Finding entry points through shared principles before addressing areas of disagreement
Using narrative approaches that engage both emotional and analytical processing
Acknowledging legitimate concerns across different perspectives to build credibility
Balancing moral clarity with factual precision and nuanced understanding
Distinguishing between criticism of specific policies vs. broader accusations
Finding language that avoids triggering defensive identity responses
Strategic Focus
Concentrating on specific policy alternatives rather than broad condemnations
Highlighting concrete steps that align with recipient's existing commitments
Identifying leverage points where change is most feasible within current constraints
Connecting immediate issues to longer-term principles and historical patterns
Emotional Boundaries
Separating core message delivery from emotional attachment to response
Creating time boundaries around political engagement to prevent all-consuming focus
Developing rituals for transitioning between activist and other life roles
Maintaining self-compassion when efforts don't yield immediate visible results
Dr. Bennett: "Looking at your letter through these lenses, I notice it combines powerful moral witness with specific policy critiques. That's effective in many ways. Where you might consider adjustments is in how you frame alternatives and in setting emotional boundaries around your engagement. How do you typically feel after sending communications like this to elected officials?"
Concerned Citizen: "Honestly? Usually a mix of temporary relief followed by renewed frustration. Relief because I've spoken my truth and not remained silent in the face of what I see as injustice. But frustration because I rarely receive more than a form response, and I see no evidence that my concerns influence their positions. I find myself checking news obsessively afterward, hoping to see some shift in their stance, which of course rarely happens."
Dr. Bennett: "That cycle of momentary relief followed by renewed frustration is quite common among activists. Let's think about how we might help you maintain your commitment to speaking out while reducing the emotional toll. One approach might be to expand your conception of meaningful impact beyond immediately changing officials' positions."
Reframing Impact and Maintaining Well-Being
Expanded Impact Definition
Recognizing cumulative effects of consistent moral witness over time
Viewing individual communications as part of broader collective pressure
Appreciating documentation role for historical accountability
Understanding delayed influence that may not be immediately visible
Strategic Diversification
Balancing direct political advocacy with community education efforts
Engaging with multiple channels of influence beyond elected officials
Contributing to movement infrastructure rather than solely focusing on outcomes
Supporting others' activism as valuable extension of personal capacity
Psychological Sustainability Practices
Establishing clear boundaries around news consumption and engagement
Creating rituals for processing emotions after intense advocacy work
Cultivating relationships that provide sustenance outside of political contexts
Practicing present-moment awareness to counter future-focused anxiety
Legacy-Oriented Perspective
Focusing on long-term ethical witness rather than immediate policy shifts
Documenting current advocacy for future historical understanding
Mentoring next generation as extension of personal impact
Finding meaning in moral consistency regardless of immediate outcomes
Integrative Approach
Maintaining political engagement while honoring physical and emotional limits
Balancing moral urgency with sustainable long-term commitment
Acknowledging both progress made and challenges remaining
Finding joy and meaning alongside serious advocacy work
Dr. Bennett: "As we consider these approaches, I wonder which might resonate most with you? Where do you see potential to shift your engagement in ways that would preserve your moral voice while reducing the emotional toll?"
Concerned Citizen: "I think I need to work on the psychological sustainability practices most urgently. The constant news checking is definitely making things worse. And I like the idea of expanding my definition of impact—seeing my voice as part of a larger chorus rather than expecting my individual letter to change a senator's mind. The legacy perspective appeals to me too. At my age, I'm naturally thinking about what I'll leave behind, and documenting my witness to these events feels meaningful regardless of immediate outcomes."
Dr. Bennett: "Those are excellent insights. Let's develop some concrete practices around those areas. For the news consumption, what would a healthier boundary look like for you?"
Concerned Citizen: "Maybe checking news just twice a day, morning and evening, rather than continuously. And perhaps taking one day each week as a complete break—focusing on nature, family, or creative pursuits instead."
Dr. Bennett: "That sounds like a balanced approach. And for processing the emotions that arise when you do engage with these difficult issues, what practices might help you?"
Concerned Citizen: "Writing has always been therapeutic for me—not just political letters, but reflective journaling. I could do more of that. And I used to meditate regularly but have fallen out of practice. That might help me maintain perspective."
Dr. Bennett: "Both excellent practices. Let's summarize what we've discussed today and outline some concrete steps you might take moving forward."
Summary and Action Steps
Key Insights:
Decades of activism create both unique wisdom and specific vulnerabilities
Current emotional distress includes moral outrage, helplessness, and questions about meaning
Historical perspective represents a valuable strength to be leveraged
Communication effectiveness and emotional well-being can be mutually enhanced
Impact can be reframed beyond immediate policy changes to include moral witness and legacy
Concrete Next Steps:
Media Consumption: Limit news checking to twice daily and establish one media-free day per week
Emotional Processing: Reinstate regular journaling and meditation practice
Community Connection: Explore intergenerational activist spaces to share historical perspective
Communication Approach: Continue moral witness while setting realistic expectations about response
Impact Diversification: Identify alternative channels beyond direct political advocacy
Ongoing Reflection Questions:
How does my activism today connect to the larger arc of my lifetime commitments?
What boundaries would help me remain engaged without becoming overwhelmed?
How can I honor both the urgency of current suffering and the need for sustainable advocacy?
What unique contributions can my historical perspective bring to current movements?
How do I measure meaningful impact beyond immediate policy changes?
Dr. Bennett: "As we conclude today's session, I want to acknowledge the depth of your moral commitment and the genuine struggle of witnessing suffering while feeling limited in your ability to affect change. That tension reflects your deep humanity. The goal isn't to eliminate your distress—which in many ways is an appropriate response to disturbing events—but to help you engage with these issues in ways that are both psychologically sustainable and true to your values."
Concerned Citizen: "Thank you, Dr. Bennett. This has been clarifying in many ways. I came in feeling overwhelmed by my emotional reactions, but I'm leaving with a better understanding of where those feelings come from and how I might channel them more effectively. I still believe speaking out against what I see as injustice is essential, but I need to find ways to do that while protecting my well-being."
Dr. Bennett: "That's a powerful integration—maintaining your moral voice while acknowledging your human limits. For our next session, perhaps you could reflect on how the practices we've discussed today affect both your activism and your emotional state. And remember, the very fact that you continue to care so deeply after decades of engagement is itself a form of resistance against cynicism and resignation. There's profound integrity in that."
As the session concludes, the Concerned Citizen appears visibly more settled than when he arrived. While the political concerns that brought him to therapy remain unresolved, he seems to have gained perspective on how to engage with them in a more sustainable way. Dr. Bennett makes a few final notes as his client gathers his things, reflecting on how the intersection of psychological well-being and political engagement presents unique challenges requiring both clinical sensitivity and awareness of broader social contexts.